DiI

Name: DiI

CAS Registry Number: 41085-99-8

CA Index Name: 3H-Indolium, 2-[3-(1,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-1-octadecyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-1-propen-1-yl]-3,3-dimethyl-1-octadecyl-, perchlorate (1:1)

Other Names: 3H-Indolium, 2-[3-(1,3-dihydro-3,3-di-methyl-1-octadecyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-1-propenyl]- 3,3-dimethyl-1-octadecyl, perchlorate; 1,1'-Dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate; D 282; D 282 (dye); DiI; DiI (dye); DilC18(3)

Merck Index Number: Not listed

Chemical / Dye Class: Cyanine

Molecular Formula: C₅₉H₉₇ClN₂O₄

Molecular Weight: 933.87

Physical Form: Burgundy to purples-violet crystals or powder

Solubility: Soluble in ethanol, methanol, N,N-dimethyl-formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide

Melting Point: 68 °C (decompose)

Absorption (λ_max): 549 nm

Emission (λ_max): 565 nm

Synthesis: Synthetic methods

Staining Applications: Axons; bovine brain tissues; mitral/tufted cells; retinal ganglion cells; bacteria; cells; lipid bilayers; lipid monolayers; lipid membranes; lipoproteins; liposomes; membranes; neurons; neural tracers; vessel; peptides; proteins; antibodies

Biological Applications: Detecting cell fusion, cell adhesion, cell migration, cell proliferation; membrane fusion assay; exocytosis and/or endocytosis assay

Industrial Applications: Silicon-chip

Safety / Toxicity: Neurotoxicity

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