Alizarin

Name: Alizarin

CAS Registry Number: 72-48-0

CA Index Name: 9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,2-dihydroxy-

Other Names: Alizarin B; Anthraquinone, 1,2-dihydroxy-; 1,2-Anthraquinonediol; 1,2-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione; 1,2-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone; 1,2-Dihydroxyanthraquinone; 1,2-Dihydroxyanthrachinone; Acid Metachrome Red B; Acid Mordant Red B; Alizarin; Alizarin Red; Alizarina; Alizarine; Alizarine 3B; Alizarine B; Alizarine Indicator; Alizarine L Paste; Alizarine Lake Red 2P; Alizarine Lake Red 3P; Alizarine Lake Red IPX; Alizarine NAC; Alizarine Paste 20 percent Bluish; Alizarine Red; Alizarine Red B; Alizarine Red B2; Alizarine Red IP; Alizarine Red IPP; Alizarine Red L; C Ext. Red 62; C.I. 58000; C.I. Mordant Red 11; Certiqual Alizarine; C.I. Pigment Red 83; D And C Orange Number 15; Deep Crimson Madder 10821; Eljon Madder; Mitsui Alizarine B; Mordant Red 11; NSC 7212; Sanyo Carmine L2B; Turkey Red

Merck Index Number: 251

Chemical / Dye Class: Anthraquinone

Molecular Formula: C₁₄H₈O₄

Molecular Weight: 240.21

Physical Form: Orange needles or powder

Solubility: Virtually insoluble in water; moderately soluble in ethanol; soluble in benzene, toluene, xylene, pyridine, acetic acid; freely soluble in hot methanol, ether

Melting Point: 290 °C

Boiling Point: 430 °C

pH Range: 5.5-6.8; 10.1-12.1

Color Change at pH: Yellow (5.5) to red (6.8); red (10.1) to purple (12.1)

pK_a: 6.77

Absorption (λ_max): 567 nm, 609 nm

Synthesis: Synthetic methods

Staining Applications: Bacteria; human adipose-derived stem cells; multipotent adult progenitor cells; parasite; lips; skin; hairs; keratin fibers

Biological Applications: Detecting microorganisms; treating dermatological conditions

Industrial Applications: Solar cells; plasma display panel; antireflective coatings; chemical mechanical polishing; optical recording materials; inks; paints; adhesives; thermoplastics; detergents; textiles; wood

Safety / Toxicity: Acute oral toxicity; carcinogenicity; clastogenicity; environmental toxicity; estrogenicity; genotoxicity; hypersensitivity; mutagenicity; photoinduced toxicity

Книги Список книг

В мире больших молекул
В первое столетие своего существования химия изучала несколько сот различных ...

Труды по органической химии
Выдающийся русский учёный Н. Н. Зинин вошёл в историю химии как автор классических ...

Fundamentals of Bioorganic Chemistry
The texlbook is based on modern organic chemistry and considers the structure and chemical transformations of organic compounds, especially those that ...

Жидкостная хроматография
Автор приводит описание методов жидкостной хроматографии, разработанных на ...