Azure A

Name: Azure A

CAS Registry Number: 531-53-3

CA Index Name: Phenothiazin-5-ium, 3-amino-7-(dimethylamino)-, chloride (1: 1)

Other Names: Azure A; Phenothiazin-5-ium, 3-amino-7-(dimethylamino), chloride; 3-Amino-7-(dimethylamino) phenazathionium chloride; 5-Chloro-3-dimethylami-no-7-amino-5H-phenothiazine; Azur A; Azurea dye; C.I. 52005; N,N-Dimethylthionine

Merck Index Number: 927

Chemical / Dye Class: Phenothiazine

Molecular Formula: C₁₄H₁₄ClN₃S

Molecular Weight: 291.80

Physical Form: Dark green powder or crystals

Solubility: Soluble in water, methanol, glycerol; sparingly soluble in ethanol

Melting Point: 290 °C (decompose)

Absorption (λ_max): 620-634 nm

Synthesis: Synthetic methods

Staining Applications: Bacteria; fungi; blood products; cells; nucleic acids; proteins; viruses; nuclei; plant virus inclusions; tissues; hairs; keratin fibers; malaria-infected cells

Biological Applications: Antimalarial; medical devices; diagnosis of amyloid accumulation related diseases; reducing the extent of cardiac arrhythmias; treating angiogenic diseases, avian influenza virus, oral cavity infection, neurodegenerative diseases, pathological tau-tau association in Alzheimer disease, protozoan infections, viral diseases

Industrial Applications: Electrochromic devices; optical sensors; photovoltaic cells; solar cells

Safety / Toxicity: Phototoxicity

Certification / Approval: Certified by Biological Stain Commission (BSC)

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