JC 1

Name: JC 1

CAS Registry Number: 3520-43-2

CA Index Name: 1H-Benzimidazolium, 5,6-dichloro-2-[3-(5,6-dichloro-1,3-diethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimida-zol-2-ylidene)-1-propen-1-yl]-1,3-diethyl-, iodide (1:1)

Other Names: 1H-Benzimidazolium, 5,6-dichloro-2-[3-(5,6-dichloro-1,3-diethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimida-zol-2-ylidene)-1-propenyl]-1,3-diethyl-, iodide; 5,6-Di-chloro-2-[3-(5,6-dichloro-1,3-diethyl-2-benzimidazoli-nylidene)propenyl]-1,3-diethylbenzimidazolium iodide; Benzimidazolium, 5,6-dichloro-2-[3-(5,6-dichloro-1,3-diethyl-2-benzimidazolinylidene)propenyl]-1,3-diethyl-, iodide; Benzimidazolocarbocyanine iodide, 5,5',6,6'-tet-rachloro-1,1',3,3'-tetraethyl-; Imidacarbocyanine iodide, 1,1',3,3'-tetraethyl-5,5',6,6'-tetrachloro-; 1,1',3,3'-Tetra-ethyl-5,5',6,6'-tetrachlorobenzimidazolocarbocyanine iodide; 1,1',3,3'-Tetraethyl-5,5',6,6'-tetrachloroimidacar-bocyanine iodide; 5,5',6,6'-Tetrachloro-1,1',3,3'-tetra-ethylbenzimidazolocarbocyanine iodide; Bis(5,6-dichloro-1,3-diethyl-2-benzimidazole)trimethinecyanine iodide; CBIC2; JC 1; NK 1420

Merck Index Number: Not listed

Chemical / Dye Class: Cyanine

Molecular Formula: C₂₅H₂₇Cl₄IN₄

Molecular Weight: 652.23

Physical Form: Deep red crystals

Solubility: Soluble in methanol, N,N-dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide

Melting Point: 275-278 °C

Absorption (λ_max): 514 nm

Emission (λ_max): 529 nm

Synthesis: Synthetic methods

Staining Applications: Mitochondria; blood cells; fungi; microbes; proteins; pulmonary neuroepithelial body; sperms; hairs

Biological Applications: Detecting mitochondrial membrane potential, ABCB1, ABCC1, and ABCG2 transporters inhibitors, nucleic acid hybridization, prostate cancer; treating cellular death, Alzheimer’s disease; apoptosis assay; cytotoxicity assay; hema-totoxicity assay; drug screening assay; P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity acute myeloid leukemia (AML) assay; multidrug resistance assay

Industrial Applications: Nonlinear optical material; photographic material; Semiconductors

Safety / Toxicity: Hepatotoxicity

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