Neutral Red

Name: Neutral Red

CAS Registry Number: 553-24-2

CA Index Name: 2,8-Phenazinediamine, N8,N8,3-trimethyl-, hydrochloride

Other Names: 3-Amino-7-dimethylamino-2-methyl-phenazine hydrochloride; Aminodimethylaminotoluaminozine hydrochloride; Cerven neutralni; Cerven toluyle-nova; C.I. 50040; C.I. Basic Red 5; C.I. Basic Red 5, monohydrochloride; Kernechrot; Michrome No. 226; Neutral Red; Neutral Red W; Nuclear Fast Red (basic dye); 2,8-Phenazinediamine, N8,N8,3-trimethyl-, monohydrochloride; Toluylene red

Merck Index Number: 6488

Chemical / Dye Class: Phenazine

Molecular Formula: C₁₅H₁₇ClN₄

Molecular Weight: 288.78

Physical Form: Dark green or brownish-black powder

Solubility: Soluble in water, ethanol, ethylene glycol; practically insoluble in xylene

Melting Point: 290 °C (decompose)

pH Range: 6.8-8.0

Color Change at pH: Red (6.8) to yellow (8.0)

pK_a: 6.7, 7.4

Absorption (λ_max): 540 nm, 533 nm

Emission (λ_max): 640 nm

Synthesis: Synthetic methods

Staining Applications: Cells; lysosomes; nuclei; nucleic acids; retina

Biological Applications: Detecting pathogens, bacterial infections; treating age-related macular degeneration, burns, cancer, diabetes, obesity, fungal infections, viral diseases

Industrial Applications: Liquid crystal displays; el cells; photovoltaic cells; solar cells; photochromic materials; sensors; thermochromic materials; detergents; wood

Safety / Toxicity: Combustion toxicity; cytotoxicity; DNA damage; lysosomal stability; genotoxicity; microbial toxicity; mutagenicity; nephrotoxicity; neurotoxicity; phototoxocity; soil toxicity

Certification / Approval: Certified by Biological Stain Commission (BSC)

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