Nonyl-Acridine Orange (NAO)

Name: Nonyl-Acridine Orange (NAO)

CAS Registry Number: 75168-11-5

CA Index Name: Acridinium, 3,6-bis(dimethylamino)-10-nonyl-, bromide (1:1)

Other Names: Acridinium, 3,6-bis(dimethylamino)-10-nonyl-, bromide; 10-nonyl acridine orange; A 1372; Acridine Orange 10-nonyl bromide; Nonylacridine orange; NAO

Merck Index Number: Not listed

Chemical / Dye Class: Acridine

Molecular Formula: C₂₆H₃₈BrN₃

Molecular Weight: 472.50

Physical Form: Orange-red powder

Solubility: Soluble in ethanol, methanol, dimethyl sulfoxide

Melting Point: > 250 °C

Absorption (λ_max): 495 nm

Emission (λ_max): 519 nm

Synthesis: Synthetic method

Staining Applications: Mitochondria; liposomes; nerve terminals; cardiolipin; blood cells

Biological Applications: Detecting cardiolipin; mitochondrial membrane potential risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiotoxicity, prostate, cancer; apoptosis assay; drug screening assay; hematotoxicity assay; treating arthritic disorders; in photodynamic therapy; ophthalmic applications

Industrial Applications: Not reported

Safety / Toxicity: No data available

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