Methylene Blue Trihydrate

Name: Methylene Blue Trihydrate

CAS Registry Number: 7220-79-3

CA Index Name: Phenothiazin-5-ium, 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-, chloride, hydrate (1:1:3)

Other Names: C.I. Basic Blue 9, trihydrate; C.I. 52015; Phenothiazin-5-ium, 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-, chloride, trihydrate; 3,7-Bis(dimethylamino)phenazathionium chloride trihydrate; Methylene blue trihydrate

Merck Index Number: 6060

Chemical / Dye Class: Phenothiazine

Molecular Formula: C₁₆H₁₈ClN₃S₃H₂O

Molecular Weight: 373.90

Physical Form: Dark green needles or crystals or powder

Solubility: Soluble in water, chloroform; sparingly soluble in ethanol

Melting Point: 190 °C

pK_a: 2.6, 11.2

Absorption (λ_max): 668 nm, 609 nm

Synthesis: Synthetic methods

Staining Applications: Bacteria

Biological Applications: Diagnosis of tauopathy, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Pick’s disease; treating prophylaxis; dental materials

Industrial Applications: Thin films; data storage media; photothermographic materials; crayons

Safety / Toxicity: Acute toxicity; cytotoxicity

Certification / Approval: Certified by Biological Stain Commission (BSC)

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