Iodonitro Tetrazolium (INT)

Name: Iodonitro Tetrazolium (INT)

CAS Registry Number: 146-68-9

CA Index Name: 2H-Tetrazolium, 2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-, chloride (1:1)

Other Names: 2H-Tetrazolium, 2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-, chloride; 2H-Tetrazolium, 2-(p-iodophenyl)-3-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-, chloride; [2-(p-Iodophenyl)-3-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride]; 2-(4-Iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride; 2-(4-Iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitro-phenyl)-5-phenyltetrazolium chloride; 2-(p-Iodophe- 247 nyl)-3-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyltetrazolium chloride; 3-(p-Nitrophenyl)-2-(p-iodophenyl)-5-phenyltetrazolium chloride; INT; Iodonitro tetrazolium; Iodonitrotetrazo-lium purple

Merck Index Number: Not listed

Chemical / Dye Class: Tetrazolium salt

Molecular Formula: C₁₉H₁₃ClIN₅O₂

Molecular Weight: 505.70

Physical Form: Light yellow powder

Solubility: Soluble in water, ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide

Melting Point: 229-231 °C (decompose)

Absorption (λ_max): 248 nm

Synthesis: Synthetic methods

Staining Applications: Cells; oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide kinase; sperms

Biological Applications: Bacterial vaginosis diagnosis assay; dehydrogenase enzyme assay; diagnostic assay; food and beverage analytes assays; microbial growth assay; detecting bacteria, yeast, fungi, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), microbial growth; measuring niacin,21 bacterial respiratory activity, superoxide dismutase; treating cancer

Industrial Applications: Steel products

Safety / Toxicity: Bacterial toxicity; heavy metal inhi bition; microbial toxicity

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